At ASAP Roofing & Exteriors, we know that roof design is more than just curb appeal—it affects your home’s drainage, durability, energy efficiency, and long-term value. Whether you’re planning new construction or a roof replacement, it’s important to understand the different types of roof slopes and their benefits so you can make an informed decision.
In this guide, we break down the most common roof slopes used in Utah and how each one can impact your property.
What Is a Roof Slope?
A roof slope (or pitch) refers to the angle or steepness of your roof. It’s usually expressed as a ratio, such as 4:12, which means the roof rises 4 inches for every 12 inches of horizontal run.
There are three general categories of roof slopes:
- Low-slope (flat)
- Medium-slope (common residential)
- Steep-slope (high-pitch or custom designs)
Each type has its own functional and aesthetic advantages. Let’s dive into the most popular ones.
🏠 1. Gable Roof
Slope Type: Medium to steep
Shape: Triangular peak with two sloping sides
✅ Benefits:
- Excellent water and snow runoff—ideal for Utah winters
- Simple, cost-effective construction
- Allows for ventilation and attic space
- Works well with a wide variety of roofing materials
🔧 Best For:
Traditional homes, cabins, garages, and suburban builds
🏠 2. Hip Roof
Slope Type: Medium
Shape: All four sides slope inward, meeting at a ridge
✅ Benefits:
- Superior wind resistance—ideal for high-wind areas
- Even load distribution reduces pressure on the structure
- Creates a stable, symmetrical look
- Great for complex rooflines
🔧 Best For:
Multi-story homes, areas with variable weather, elegant designs
🏠 3. Flat Roof
Slope Type: Low (but not completely flat—usually ¼” per foot)
Shape: Slight pitch for drainage
✅ Benefits:
- Cost-effective and quick to install
- Ideal for commercial buildings and modern homes
- Can be used for rooftop HVAC, solar, or patios
- Easier and safer to maintain
🔧 Best For:
Warehouses, offices, modern homes, rooftop decks
🏠 4. Shed Roof
Slope Type: Steep single-plane slope
Shape: One slanted surface, typically attached to taller walls
✅ Benefits:
- Simple and modern design
- Great for additions or small spaces
- Ideal for solar panel installation
- Efficient drainage in snow-prone areas
🔧 Best For:
Contemporary homes, cabins, additions, tiny homes
🏠 5. Gambrel Roof
Slope Type: Dual-sloped (steep lower slope and shallow upper slope)
Shape: Similar to a barn roof
✅ Benefits:
- Maximizes interior space for lofts or storage
- Rustic appeal and classic look
- Good water runoff
- Adds character to farmhouses or older homes
🔧 Best For:
Barns, farmhouses, homes with attic living space
🏠 6. Mansard Roof
Slope Type: Four-sided with double slopes
Shape: Steep lower slope and flat upper slope
✅ Benefits:
- Adds extra living space under the roof
- Elegant French architectural style
- Flat top can be used for rooftop gardens or solar
- Allows for future vertical expansions
🔧 Best For:
Urban townhomes, commercial buildings, custom homes
Why Roof Slope Matters in Utah
Utah’s climate makes roof slope an especially important factor. Here’s why:
- Snow and Ice Drainage: Steeper slopes help shed snow, reducing ice dam risk
- Wind Resistance: Low-pitched roofs are less vulnerable to high winds
- Energy Efficiency: Roof design affects attic ventilation and solar options
- Aesthetic Compatibility: Your roof shape should match your home’s architecture and neighborhood style
Need Help Choosing the Right Roof Slope?
Whether you’re designing a new home or replacing an aging roof, our team at ASAP Roofing & Exteriors can help you evaluate the best slope, materials, and design for your needs.
Why Choose ASAP Roofing & Exteriors
- Local experts with deep knowledge of Utah’s climate
- Custom roofing solutions for residential and commercial properties
- Certified, insured, and experienced roofing crews
- Free inspections and detailed slope consultations
Book Your Free Roofing Consultation Today
📞 Call 385-222-7119
🌐 asaproofingpros.com
📍 Serving Salt Lake City, Lehi, Provo, and many more
Understanding Your Roof Means Protecting Your Home
The types of roof slopes and their benefits aren’t just about style—they impact how well your roof performs, how much you spend on repairs, and how long it lasts.
👉 Contact ASAP Roofing & Exteriors now to schedule a free slope and material consultation.